TODAY'S  MARKET TREND 

 

rightBuying bank owned properties
There is a lot of interest in buying bank owned properties these days. A lot of information, some good and some bad, is floating around about the subject.   Often the information offered is for sale, with the promise that you can make a lot of money with little effort once you know “the secret formula”.  The fact is that there are no secrets, and to make money does require effort.

What’s an REO?
REO stands for “Real Estate Owned”.  These are properties that have gone through foreclosure and are now owned by the bank or mortgage company.  This is not the same as a property up for foreclosure auction.  When buying a property during a foreclosure sale, you must pay at least the loan balance plus any interest and other fees accumulated during the foreclosure process.  You must also be prepared to pay with cash in hand.  And on top of all that, you’ll receive the property 100% “as is”.  That could include existing liens and even current occupants that need to be evicted.  A REO, by contrast, is a much “cleaner” and attractive transaction.  The REO property did not find a buyer during foreclosure auction.  The bank now owns it.  The bank will see to the removal of tax liens, evict occupants if needed and generally prepare for the issuance of a title insurance policy to the buyer at closing.  Do be aware that REO’s may be exempt from normal disclosure requirements.  In California, for example, banks are exempt from giving a Transfer Disclosure Statement, a document that normally requires sellers to tell you about any defects they are aware of.

rightIs it a bargain?
It’s commonly assumed that any REO must be a bargain and an opportunity for easy money.  This simply isn’t true.  You have to be very careful about buying a REO if your intent is to make money off of it.  While it’s true that the bank is typically anxious to sell it quickly, they are also strongly motivated to get as much as they can for it.  When considering the value of a REO, you need to look closely at comparable sales in the neighborhood and be sure to take into account the time and cost of any repairs or remodeling needed to prepare the house for resale.  The bargains with money making potential exist, and many people do very well buying foreclosures.  But there are also many REO’s that are not good buys and not likely to turn a profit. 

Ready to make an offer?left
Most banks have a REO department that you’ll work with in buying a REO property from them.  Typically the REO department will use a listing agent to get their REO properties listed on the local MLS.  Before making your offer, you’ll want to contact either the listing agent or REO department at the bank and find out as much as you can about what they know about the condition of the property and what their process is for receiving offers.  Since banks almost always sell REO properties “as is”, you’ll want to be sure and include an inspection contingency in your offer that gives you time to check for hidden damage and terminate the offer if you find it.  As with making any offer on real estate, you’ll make your offer more attractive if you can include documentation of your ability to pay, such as a pre-approval letter from a lender.  After you’ve made your offer, you can expect the bank to make a counter offer.  Then it will be up to you to decide whether to accept their counter, or offer a counter to the counter offer.  Realize, you’ll be dealing with a process that probably involves multiple people at the bank, and they don’t work evenings or weekends.  It’s not unusual for the process of offers and counter offers to take days or even weeks.

 



5/9/2007

GO FIGURE:
The rate of residential home foreclosure filings dropped dramatically in April. Here's how to stay out of danger.

By Terry Cullen

Taking a Dip
Nationwide the number of foreclosures dropped in April.
Go figure foreclosures

The rate of residential home foreclosure filings dropped dramatically in April, down 14.3% from the previous month, according to Foreclosures.com. Still, year-to-date the foreclosure-filings rate is higher than the same period a year earlier.

What to Do: Depending on your lender, you may be able to restructure your mortgage if you're late in making monthly payments. The delinquent mortgage payments may be added to the mortgage balance, or the homeowner could be given additional time to make catch-up payments. If you can no longer afford your adjustable-loan rate, don't count on bankruptcy court to save your home: Changes in the bankruptcy law in 2005 have made it harder for homeowners to qualify for a "fresh start" and prevent foreclosure. Instead, work with a qualified credit-counseling service to restructure your nonmortgage debt to free up cash-flow. Federal help may also soon be on the way: Mortgage-finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are planning to introduce alternative financing to help homeowners with subprime loans avoid foreclosure.


Originally Published: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB117857271255694898.html?mod=Infogrfx+Go+Figure+Home

 

 

How To Avoid The Real Estate 'F' Word -- Before You Buy
by Broderick Perkins

The government is waging war against the axis of mortgage evils -- predatory lending, mortgage fraud, subprime loans and non traditional mortgages.

The Federal Bureau of Investigations, recently reminded fraud perps they could get 30 years in the slammer and $1 million in fines, or both.

On another front, Robert Steel, a U.S. Treasury undersecretary this week told reporters high-risk loan company meltdown is "manageable.. Hopefully, not in the same way as that other war.

Bank regulators fresh from the front rewriting rules for non-traditional mortgages seek the same concessions from the subprime sector..

Foreclosures, more and more often spawned by the evil axis, aren't taking any prisoners.

But they are taking homes.

While some markets revealed higher levels of foreclosure risk last year, others began to show less. Overall, however, the tide generally turned against home owners last year as the risk of foreclosure grew 10.2 percent nationwide, according to San Juan Capistrano, CA-based HomeSmartReports.

Responsible Lending, predicting as many as 2.2 million foreclosures in the next few years from the subprime sector alone, says it could get a lot worse.

The current strategy is going to cost a lot of homes.

One agency says the war will be won not during the forced retreat from defaults, but in the trenches of home buying, before home owners get anywhere near the front lines of foreclosure.

Assisting potential lost-home refugees on the brink of foreclosure is a common practice and a strategy employed by many, including NeighborWorks, a national nonprofit organization created decades ago by Congress to bolster community-based revitalization efforts. Its "Tips For Preventing Foreclosure" is based on sound training for counselors as well as support and sage advice for home owners in trouble.

If you need help now, the joint NeighborWorks-Homeownership Preservation Foundation hotline at 1-888-995-HOPE (4673) will point you in the right direction.

Last ditch efforts are better than nothing.

However, to more effectively undermine the forces that converge in foreclosure, NeighborWorks has also been a leader in prevention efforts.

Begin digging in long before home owners become home owners and they have a better chance of surviving as home owners, the agency reasons.

It's a strategy of credit, financial and home ownership counseling, workshops, seminars and classes and other education used to thoroughly train the troops for battle. Studies prove default and foreclosure prevention by very early intervention is the best defense.

NeighborWorks has also deployed "Ten Secrets Every Home Buyer Should Know" as a battle plan for home owners who want to know what they are getting into long before the lender has to take them out. Here's a look at what the war paper offers potential home buyers before they get in over their heads.

  • Get help. Visit a housing counselor at a nonprofit organization where's there's no profit motive or potential for a conflict of interest. You want objective, unbiased information about finances, budgeting and other issues to expect during your initial home buying efforts. You need to learn the ropes, not be pressured with choices.

  • Get ready. To approve your loan lenders look at the 4 Cs of Credit -- credit history, capital, capacity and collateral. The first three involve your finances and determine how well suited you are to repaying the debt. You have little control over the fourth because it considers the value and condition of the home you'll want to buy.

    The first three require that you take stock of your creditworthiness (get your credit report and go over it with your counselor), build and maintain capital for a down payment, home buying and loan costs as well as other costs associated with home ownership and be certain your income now and in the future can handle the loan you choose.

  • Get money. Look for legitimate loan programs that can help you with special affordable loans or grants for the down payment, closing costs and other fees. The more you can leverage the deal, the better you'll handle the monthly payments.

  • Get a lifestyle. In addition to the costs associated with home ownership it is also a way of life. You'll have to take care of your home and issues surrounding it. Maintenance, value enhancing improvements, grounds upkeep, mortgage management are among the many tasks you may not have now. Be sure you can handle the change.

  • Get shopping around. For everything. In addition to shopping around for the home, likewise shop around for the mortgage, stuff to fill you home, service workers, insurance and any other purchase you can compare from one provider to the next. The change of lifestyle means being a smart shopper.

  • Get money in the pipeline. Once your home work is done you still aren't ready to shop for a home. Get a loan commitment that amounts to a guarantee from a lender that a loan is yours for a set amount and specific terms. Sellers will see you as a serious buyer and the loan will keep you from looking at homes you can't afford. You are still responsible for getting a loan you can afford. Lenders will often lend you as much as your 4 Cs qualify you, but that may not be what you can truly afford.

  • Get a good location. No home is an island. The neighborhood or community is a prime factor in how well your investment performs. Start your search for a home by neighborhood in terms of schools, access to work, school and activities, crime rates and other conditions that make for a good -- or bad -- village.

  • Get an inspection. Don't buy into the seller's home inspection. He or she may be well intentioned, but one of your new lifestyle changes is developing certainty about the decisions you make. Use the seller's inspection to compare against your own, but get your own. It will give you a good idea of the condition of the home and, as such, it's true value. Make your contract contingent upon, among other things, you hiring your own home inspector.

  • Get less pressure. Don't rush through the home buying process. You've waited this long to buy a home, a few more months, even a year isn't going to make a lot of difference, especially now that prices are flat and falling. Take the time to learn your new living style, to scour documents and to get up with issues you don't understand. Larger inventories are also giving you more time to shop around for the home itself. Use the time wisely.

  • Get a clue. Home ownership almost always costs more than you think. Stay on top of savings and safe investments to build a cushion for those unexpected events, emergencies, routine maintenance and repairs.

NeighborWorks suggests building an annual emergency home fund equal to at least one mortgage payment and an annual maintenance and repair fund equal to one percent of your home's purchase price. That's over and above the six months of your salary you are supposed to have socked away for life's unexpected events.

No, it's not easy, but follow those "secrets" and there's a good chance you'll never have to use the "F" word.

Published: March 14, 2007

Use of this article without permission is a violation of federal copyright laws -- http://www.loc.gov/copyright.




Related Articles:

  • How Not To Become A Mortgage Fraud Statistic
  • New Subprime Guidelines Open For Comment
  • Subprime Foreclosures At Pandemic Levels
  • How to Manage Your Mortgage
  • Top 10 Mortgage Blunders
  • Coping Without Stiffer Subprime Lending Rules

    Broderick PerkinsBroderick Perkins, is executive editor of San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews.Com, an editorial content and editorial consulting firm. Perkins has been a consumer and real estate journalist for 28 years.


    Copyright © 2007 Realty Times®. All Rights Reserved.

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    Columnist Broderick Perkins



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    The Foreclosure Process

     

    The foreclosure process isn’t as mysterious as it may seem.  Due to federal and state laws, lenders must follow a specific process in order to foreclose on a property.  Understanding the process will help you find investment opportunities.

    First, you’ll need to understand when a lender is allowed to foreclose.  The process starts with the mortgage itself.  A mortgage creates five covenants:

    1. The homeowner promises to pay the principal mortgage debt
    2. The homeowner will insure the building against fire or damage to help protect the bank’s interest in the property
    3. The building or dwelling cannot be demolished or removed without the consent of the bank
    4. The entire principal will become due in the event of default of payment of principal, interest, taxes, or assessments
    5. The bank will consent to the appointment of a receiver in the event of foreclosure

     The first three items are agreements the homeowner must adhere to.  If those covenants are breached, the bank must pursue numbers 4 and 5.  (Why the word “must”?  Because banks are really “trust officers”:  they aren’t loaning their own money, they’re loaning money that belongs to depositors.  They don’t have the right to take risks with other people’s money, so they have to follow these covenants.) 

     

    The last two covenants give the bank the means to foreclose.  One provides for the appointment of a receiver – typically a lawyer – who conducts the sale of the property.  The other allows the bank to accelerate payments and ask for the entire balance.  If the bank’s lawyers take a homeowner to court they want all of the money, and if it can’t be paid they want a judgment against the homeowner.  Simply put:  they want out of the deal because the homeowner has not lived up to his or her obligations. 

     

    It’s important to note that until a judgment has been obtained the homeowner is not truly under threat of foreclosure.  Once the judgment is obtained the homeowner can be put out of the property immediately. After a judgment has been handed down against the homeowner, a time is set for the public sale of the property at auction.  If the homeowner can’t come up with the entire amount of the judgment award before the sale… that’s it:  no more delays, no more compromises ? the sale will be held.  Often these sales are held at the courthouse, and in many cases are actually held on the courthouse steps.

     

    The court then appoints a receiver – again, typically a lawyer – to conduct the sale of the homeowner’s property.  Ordinarily, real property can’t be transferred without both parties in the purchase agreement signing the transfer deed.  Since the homeowner is unlikely to voluntarily sign away his or her home, the receiver has the legal authority to sign a valid deed transferring the ownership to a new purchaser.

     

    Let’s look briefly at the stages of foreclosure.  To make it simple, we’ll pretend you’re a homeowner facing financial difficulties.

     

    If you’ve missed a payment, you’re normally sent a letter documenting the missed payment and requesting immediate payment of the past-due amount.  Once you’ve missed several payments, you’ll be sent a letter from the bank’s lawyer.  Receiving a letter from the lawyer means you’re in trouble; you haven’t just committed an oversight the bank wants corrected but are now considered a serious “problem debtor.”  When you hear from the lawyer, it means the bank has committed resources (time and money) to getting you to pay on time – so they’re serious.

     

    If you can’t reach an agreement with the lawyer you’ll be served with a summons.  (The lawyer has very little reason to negotiate, so normally the only “agreement” you’ll be able to reach is that you’ll make your loan payments on time… starting immediately.)  After “service,” which is the process by which you’re physically presented with the summons, the attorney will also file papers with the county courthouse.  All other individuals with claims against the property ? they’re called “junior” obligations ? like second mortgages, judgments, or other liens, are served with papers so they have the right to try to protect their interests as well.  (It’s important to note that if the foreclosing party is negligent in notifying junior lien holders, those creditors have a valid claim for repayment against the eventual new owner of the property.  That’s why purchasing title insurance when buying foreclosure properties is absolutely essential:  you protect yourself against subsequent claims you didn’t know about.  After all, you don’t want to have to be responsible for a lack of attention to detail by the foreclosing party.)

     

    To enforce money judgments you have to be served personally.  That’s one reason foreclosure actions can take so long ? the homeowner(s) must be tracked down and physically handed the summons.  Often the homeowners won’t want to be served and will do their best to avoid the server.  Each jurisdiction has different laws and rules, but generally speaking if a person can’t be located and all reasonable efforts have been made to find them, a procedure for publication is put into place.  This typically consists of a public notice printed in the classified section of the local newspaper.

     

    Most jurisdictions also require public notice whether or not the homeowner has been served.  This allows parties with a legitimate claim to come forward to protect their interests. After the publication process is complete the foreclosure action will proceed.  If you can’t come to an agreement with the bank’s lawyer, and can’t come up with the funds to pay off the loan, your property will be sold at a foreclosure auction, and you’ll be evicted from the property ? if you haven’t already left.  The foreclosure process is extremely painful for the homeowner.  The legal proceedings can take months to complete.  The homeowners are subjected to pressure from banks and lawyers, public notice that their home is in the foreclosure process, and the realization that they will soon lose their home

     

          IF YOU ARE NEAR FORECLOSURE.. PLEASE CALL ME  

    I am an Expert BPO Service Agent for Lender and Seller Agencies 

        I WILL HELP!  (760) 486-8689   or email me at highdesertagent at yahoo.com

    LOAN PROGRAMS ARE AVAILABLE..

    Victorville Mortgage Assistance Program

    The city of Victorville offers downpayment and closing cost assistance to low income buyers of detached Victorville homes. The assistance is structured as a deferred payment second loan with a duration of up to 30 years. No payments are required during the life of the loan. The applicant must not have owned a home in the preceeding three years. The assistance loan is processed along with a regular first loan for the property purchase, the amount of assistance may be up to $45,000. The buyer must use their personal funds to contribute at least 1% of the purchase price towards the acquisition of the home. To qualify your family income must not exceed the following limits:

    • $46,750 for a family of 1
    • $53,450 for a family of 2
    • $60,100 for a family of 3
    • $66,800 for a family of 4
    • $72,150 for a family of 5

    Hesperia Downpayment Assistance Program

    The city of Hesperia offers downpayment and closing cost assistance to low income buyers of Hesperia homes. The assistance is structured as a zero percent interest rate loan with a duration of up to 30 years. The principal is to be paid back in even payments over a thirty year period or in full when the property is sold or transferred. The assistance loan is processed along with a regular first loan for the property purchase, the amount of assistance may be up to $115,000. To qualify your family income must not exceed the following limits:

    • $32,200 for a family of 1
    • $36,800 for a family of 2
    • $41,400 for a family of 3
    • $46,000 for a family of 4
    • $49,700 for a family of 5

    Apple Valley Downpayment Assistance Program

    The town of Apple Valley offers downpayment and closing cost assistance to low income buyers of Apple Valley homes. The assistance is structured as a zero percent interest rate loan with a duration of up to 30 years. No payments are required during the life of the loan. The assistance loan is processed along with a regular first loan for the property purchase, the amount of assistance may be up to $65,000. To qualify your family income must not exceed the following limits:

    • $32,200 for a family of 1
    • $36,800 for a family of 2
    • $41,400 for a family of 3
    • $46,000 for a family of 4
    • $49,700 for a family of 5

    California Housing Finance Agency

    CalHFA programs offer below market interest rates to moderate or low income homebuyers. The applicant must not have owned their primary residence in the preceeding three years. A wide variety of down payment and closing cost assistance programs are available with features such as 100% financing, 40 year loans, interest only payments and deferred payment secondary loans.

    To qualify as a low income homebuyer your family income must not exceed the following limits:

    • $34,500 for a family of 1 or 2
    • $39,675 for a family of 3 or more

    To qualify as a moderate income homebuyer your family income must not exceed the following limits:

    • $69,000 for a family of 1 or 2
    • $80,500 for a family of 3 or more

    There are 5 factors that effect the sale of your home:    1. Location          2. Price       3. Exposure       4. Condition      5. Terms

    You control 4 of these. Although location is the one factor you cannot control, the effects of a negative location can be compensated by price. For example, if you have two identical new homes, and one is near a railroad track, the problem of the railroad can be offset by a lower price.

    Exposure refers to how you choose to present your property to the market. More specifically, which Real Estate Company are you going to select as a marketing agent?

    Condition refers to how you get the property ready for sale-how clean the house is, is everything in good repair, and has the home been maintained properly.

    The last factor, terms indicates some of the conditions under which you are willing to sell, such as paying part of the buyer's mortgage costs, or including all the kitchen appliances, or the date on which you are willing to give occupancy.

    Pricing is a process, not an event. So many consumers figure out the price they want, and then tell their selling agent what they need to get for the property. That's backwards. Set price first, and then put your house on the market. Determining a fair market price is done by considering a number of factors: One of the most common methods used is called a CMA, or Certified Market Analysis. The jargon might be confusing, think of the market analysis as a report of activity, activity that is based on the law of supply and demand. The market report or CMA may use up to 4 categories of housing status to determine price. Homes in all 4 categories will be compared to yours using factors such as location, size, condition, style, number of rooms, and features. Let's look at the 4 categories.

    They are:

    1. Recent Sales

    2. Current Listings

    3. Pending Sales

    4. And houses that did not sell

    Recent sales represent the prices buyers have actually been willing to pay. If possible, those sales should be less than 6 months old. If the market has changed, the use of old data will distort the results.

    Current listings represent the prices of homes you will be competing with. These are the homes that buyers will look at and compare to yours. I have a question for you: When you bought your home, how did you determine what to pay for it? Well, if you are like most prospective buyers, you looked at several properties. And during that process, you became knowledgeable about the supply of housing stock and gained an understanding of values in the area. Well, buyers are still comparison shopping today. The average prospect looks at 18 homes before making a decision.

    Using these numbers, that means they have to like your home more than 17 others. It is extremely important to be priced competitively among those on the market. The law of supply and demand will always work its magic. If you have time, consider looking at 2 or 3 houses on the market that are closest to yours in terms of size, style and neighborhood. Another important component of this status is the actual number of homes on the market. In other words, how many, in total, do you have to compete with? It could be 100, or it could be 5.

    The third status, pending sale, means that a competing property has sold, but the transaction has not yet been settled, or closed. Although the selling price of these homes must be held in confidence until the settlement of the transaction, these amounts represent the listing prices that have recently attracted offers in today's market. They are an excellent indication of current activity. The last category are houses that did not sell, or, in industry jargon, they are called expired listings. These are the dreams of sellers, and they did not sell because of price.

    In addition, there are a few other concepts used in the process of pricing. They are:

    Cost- Linkages with a residential site  -  Substitution   - Price  -  Value  -  Market Value

    Cost is the amount you paid for your home. In harsh reality, cost does not dictate value. If you and a neighbor both built similar homes in the same neighborhood, but you decided to add a swimming pool and upgrade every feature in the home at the highest possible level, you may never recover those costs if the buyer is not interested in those same features. Buyers continue to make decisions for their own reasons, not ours.

    Linkages of services with a residential site can also affect the final selling price. A home that is a half mile from a shopping mall and also near one of the busiest streets in the community may be important to a buyer because teenage children could travel to their jobs easily on foot or with public transportation. However, other prospects would come through the home, look outside, and see the big blue lights of J.C. Penny down the street, and say-"I'm out of here!" The eventual buyer is likely to be one that needed services and amenities near by.

    The principle of substitution means that buyers will be substituting the function of a feature when placing value on the home, and will not be concerned with cost. The classic example is that of wells. Using the new home model again, your neighbor may have reached water at 5000 feet, but you reached water at 10,000 feet. Guess what? No buyer will pay you more for your home because your well costs more-they will simply expect the property to have water.

    Price means the listing price at which you enter the market. Value means what one buyer would pay. Look at the size of these three lots. If the one in the middle is worth $10,000, does that mean the other two are worth $5000 and $20,000 respectively. Not necessarily. A young family with small children might pay more for the lot on the right, but you would never get me to mow that lawn. I would prefer the smaller lot.

    Market Value means the list Price that will get your property sold. Your objective is to find a range of value that will attract prospects to your home, not sell the houses around you. One common mistake sellers make is to recognize market value immediately, but try for more in the initial stages of selling. I've often heard sellers say "I would like to try it higher at first because we can always come down later", especially if they do not feel time urgency. Let me share with you why this pricing strategy is not beneficial.

    Let us assume the market value for a home is 100,000, and the owners started at 130,000, and dropped the price in $10,000 increments each month. The vertical line represents price and the bottom, horizontal line represents months on the market. At the point the time the home becomes priced at market value, a long period of time has gone by. The property has become shopworn and buyers will be suspicious.

    If you were a prospective buyer and went through a property that had been on the market long in excess of usual market conditions, say, 3 or 4 months, what would be the first thought that goes through your mind? You probably wondered what was wrong with it. This suspicion factor is so high, that I will share a story about a recent purchase of my own. I was looking for a lot to build on, and found a lovely wooded lot, on a cul-de-sac, there was nine acres of landlocked woods behind it for privacy, near a lake, near my favorite golf course, near a freeway entry ramp so I didn't have to drive forever to get somewhere, in an existing subdivision where all of the other homes were already built, which meant I wouldn't have to contend with construction activity-it was just what I was looking for. And I thought to myself, self, why is this lot still available? What's wrong with it. Is there a subsoil problem, a toxic dumpsite on the property, something I cannot see? There has got to be something wrong with it or it would not be still available. The sellers gave permission to the listing agent to disclose their motivation for selling, and it turned out that they had bought the lot years ago with the intention of building when they retired, but were now being transferred.

    Even after many years of being in the real estate business, I was as worried as anybody. Now put yourself in the position of the seller: What would you do, if after 4 months of waiting, you finally got an offer. You would probably jump at it after that amount of time! This puts the seller in an extremely weak negotiating position, both mentally and financially! Often sellers end up taking anything, at a price under market value.

    A house takes on a reputation surprisingly fast, so do not wear out your welcome on the market. Once sellers understand this pricing principal, I have often heard them say: "I understand the danger of waiting a long time to reduce price. Couldn't we try a higher price for just a couple of weeks? Couldn't we just test the market for a little while?" Well, you don't want to test the market, only to reduce the price two weeks later because your best, strongly motivated prospects come through during the first 2 or 3 weeks.

    The vertical line represents activity on your home, or the number of showings. The horizontal line represents weeks on the market. Activity is going to look something like this. Suppose you and your agent are sitting at the kitchen table right now. As soon as he or she gets back to the office, your agent is going to put several marketing procedures into place. Property information will be entered into the Multiple Listing Service database. Your house will be toured by the marketing office of your real estate company. The first ads will be placed. Key brokers in the community will be called and perhaps, if it is appropriate, the first open house will be conducted.

    In addition, every real estate agent in town is going to call current prospects that they working with and let them know about your home. This will generate the highest activity you are ever likely to see during your entire marketing time. Do not forget that these first prospects, if they have been looking for a while, are highly educated, and probably have a good feel for value. It does not make sense for you to have them see your home and then reduce the price after they have all gone through. Take advantage of the competitive feelings a new listing generates and price your house correctly right from the start. And this is assuming that those prospects even come through at all. You might be thinking to yourself, "Well they could always make an offer." However, the best prospects might not ever see the home, which would rule out that possibility.

    Here's why. When you bought your home, how did you determine the price range that you started looking in? If you were like most buyers, your price range was probably determined by the amount you could afford to pay-you're maximum mortgage amount plus your down payment.

    Let's assume a buyer has $10,000 to put down and will obtain a $90,000 mortgage, for a total purchase price of $100,000. Would they, realistically, look at $130,000 homes? Probably not-they could not afford them.          10,000   + 90,000     = 100,000

    Another reason prospects might not "make an offer" is more subjective. Other than bargain hunters, human behavior dictates that they just do not. Buyer's will more than likely move on to another home instead.  If homeowners have all of this information, why do they overprice? For several reasons:

    Over-improvement of the home- Confusing maintenance with improvements  ,  The personal need for more money

    The original purchase price was higher,   A need for more bargaining room,  A lack of motivation,  The use of an appraisal or tax bill

    Regarding over-improvement of the home, one of the most common mistakes is installing swimming pools in northern climates. Another form of over improvement is putting in the best of everything. You may appreciate the most expensive carpeting available, but most buyers simply want to see well maintained, attractive flooring that is congruent with the style of the home. Some improvements can add value. A professionally updated kitchen, or an extra bath, for example often increases the final sales price. The question to ask yourself is: "If you had known you were going to be selling, would you have made those improvements?

    A second reason is confusing maintenance with improvements. Often sellers have said, "I should get more for my home because I just put a new roof on." This is the principle of substitution that I mentioned earlier. Buyers will simply expect the property to have a functioning roof. Your home may sell faster or you may get part of the cost of the roof back in the selling price, but do not expect to get all of it.

    A third reason sellers over price is the need to have more money for personal reasons. I call this "I gotta get" syndrome, I gotta get more because... A common example is when someone moves to a location where prices are much higher.

    What if you were moving to a new location, and you found 3 homes that were very similar. One was priced at $150,000, another at $150,000, and a third at $175,000. You might say to yourself, hmmm, something is funny here. You received permission to talk to the seller whose house was listed for $175,000, and they told you that they were moving to a more expensive location, had 3 kids in college, and had run up their home equity loan. Would you help them by paying more for their home? That's an extreme example, but it demonstrates that supply and demand will take precedence over a personal need for a certain price.

    Another reason for over pricing is that the sellers original purchase price was higher than current market value. They paid more than they can now sell it for. This can be a very distressing situation. However, it is not any different from buying stocks that decrease in value after the date of purchase. You could stand on floor of the New York Stock exchange waiving a ticket to sell IBM stock for $150 per share, but if it is only at $114, that is all you will get. If the market has reversed since you purchased your home, you have 3 options:

    1. Stay in the property -  2. Rent the property.-   3. Sell it at the current market value

    The good news is, if you are selling a home in a down market, chances are you are buying in a down market, and will achieve a saving on the new purchase.

    A fifth reason sellers overprice is because they feel that they need bargaining room. Bargaining room is a burden. You are better off turning down a low offer rather than never getting one at all.  Another reason for overpricing is lack of motivation. Some people put their house on the market with the intention of only selling if they get that amount-they are not sellers.  Two more common reasons for overpricing are either using an appraisal or a tax bill as a guide. Let's look at appraisals first. The following illustration demonstrates the different uses of an appraisal.

    An appraisal conducted on behalf of an insurance company might be to protect the company from overpaying on a claim. An appraisal prepared for a lender is to protect them from giving too large of a mortgage relative to the value of the property. In other words, it the buyer defaulted, and the lender was left with possession of the property, the lender needs to be able to sell it for enough to recover losses. An appraisal to project the sales price is an excellent tool, but will not give you an exact figure, because it cannot reflect the motivation of the actual purchaser, as we have talked about earlier.

    And finally, an appraisal for tax assessment purposes is to establish a guide for fair taxation. It has little to do with what any one buyer is willing to pay. Take caution if you hang your hat on solely one appraisal or a tax assessment. If a long period of time passes by and you either have lots of activity or no activity, but more importantly, no offers, than adjust your position on the market in terms of price.

    The benefits of pricing correctly are strong!

    You will get more prospects through your house. There will be more excitement generated for your home, causing competition among prospects. This results in a faster sale with less inconvenience, and, best of all, a higher sale price. As a final note on the subject of pricing, if you get an offer right away, it probably doesn't mean you were under priced, it means you took advantage of the best market out there and made good decisions for yourself.

    1. You will lose the excitement that a new listing generates. Most activity on a listing comes within the first 30 days. An initial high price will discourage buyers, causing you to miss out on pent up demand.

    2. You will lose the most qualified prospects! Buyers will not "just make an offer" because they probably will never see your property. They will view the properties that are priced within their purchase power range, knowing that they cannot afford anything above their price ceiling.

    3. Overpricing helps sell other, more competitively price homes first. Your home may be used to demonstrate the good value of other properties. Your objective should be to enter the market in a position that will attract prospects, not drive them away.

    4. Your home may become stale on the market. Prospects may wonder why it has been on the market too long or if something is wrong with the property, even after you lower your price. You may even have to settle for less than market value. A house takes on a reputation surprisingly fast, so do not wear out your welcome on the market.

    5. If you do get an offer, the contract may fall through because of appraisal problems. The lender may not be able to justify the price as it relates to loan value, considering it a high risk and refusing to lend the buyer mortgage funds.

    6. You lose a strong negotiating position when your home is on the market a long time, both financially and mentally! Prospects will not "rush" to make an offer on overpriced property and you may feel compelled to accept less when they finally do.

    7. The agent you list your home with cannot set the sales price of your home any more than your stock broker dictates the price of a stock sale. The selling price is simply a function of supply and demand. Never let an agent bid for your listing. Most unsold listing that expire on the market are due to poor pricing, subjecting the owners to the risks discussed above. Select your agent on their ability to negotiate competency and ability to reach the market. Above all select someone you trust!

     

    TENANCY IN COMMON

    PARTIES: Any number of persons (can be husband and wife)DIVISION: Ownership can be divided into any number of interests, equal or unequal.TITLE: Each co-owner has a separate legal title to his or her undivided interest.POSSESSION: Equal rights of possession.CONVEYANCE: Each co-owner's interest may be conveyed separately by its individual owner.PURCHASER'S STATUS: Purchaser will become a tenant in common with the other property co-owners.DEATH: On co-owner's death, his or her interest passes by will to that person's devisees or heirs. No survivorship right.SUCCESSOR'S STATUS: Devisees or heirs become tenants in common.CREDITOR'S RIGHTS: Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy his or her creditor. The creditor becomes a tenant in common.PRESUMPTION: Favored in doubtful cases except husband and wife case.

    JOINT TENANCY

    PARTIES: Any number of persons (can be husband and wife).DIVISION: Owner interests must be equal.TITLE: There must be unity of title and time. (created in one document).POSSESSION: Equal rights of possession.CONVEYANCE: Conveyance by one co-owner without the others will terminate that individual's joint tenancy.PURCHASER'S STATUS: Purchase will become a tenant in common with the other co-owners.DEATH: On co-owner's death, his or her interest ends and cannot be disposed of by will. Survivor(s) own(s) the property. An affidavit of death of joint tenant establishes death.SUCCESSOR'S STATUS: Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy creditor. Joint tenancy is broken; creditor becomes tenant in commonCREDITOR'S RIGHTS: Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy creditor. Joint tenancy is broken; creditor becomes tenant in commonPRESUMPTION: Must be expressly stated. Not favored.

    COMMUNITY PROPERTY

    PARTIES: Only husband and wife.DIVISION: Ownership and managerial interests are equal.TITLE: Title is in the "community." Each interest is separate but management is unified.POSSESSION: Both co-owners have equal management and control.CONVEYANCE: Real property requires written consent of other spouse, and separate interest cannot be conveyed except upon death.PURCHASER'S STATUS: Purchaser can acquire title from the community with written consent or joinder of both spouses.DEATH: Upon death of one spouse, 50% belongs to surviving spouse, 50% goes by will to descendant's devisees or by succession to surviving spouse.SUCCESSOR'S STATUS: If passing by will, tenancy in common between devisees and survivor results.CREDITOR'S RIGHTS: Property of community is liable for contracts of either spouse which were made after marriage and prior to or after January 1, 1975. Co-owner's interest cannot be sold separately; whole property may be sold on execution to satisfy creditor.PRESUMPTION: The legal presumption is that property which has been acquired during the course of the marriage is community property.

    COMMUNITY PROPERTY

    (With right of survivorship Effective 07/01/01)

    PARTIES: Only husband and wife.DIVISION: Ownership and managerial interests are equal.TITLE: Title is in the "community." Each interest is separate but management is unified. Title must expressly state community property with right to survivorship.POSSESSION: Both co-owners have equal management and control.CONVEYANCE: Real property requires written consent of other spouse, and separate interest cannot be conveyed except upon death.PURCHASER'S STATUS: Purchaser can acquire title from the community with written consent or joinder of both spouses.DEATH: Upon death of one spouse, his or her interest ends and cannot be disposed by will. Survivor owns the property 100%. An affidavit of death (community property with right of survivorship) establishes death of a spouse.SUCCESSOR'S STATUS: Purchaser can only acquire whole title of community; cannot acquire a part of it.CREDITOR'S RIGHTS: Property of community is liable for contracts of either spouse which were made after marriage and prior to or after January 1, 1975. Co-owner's interest cannot be sold separately; whole property may be sold on execution to satisfy creditor.PRESUMPTION: After July 1, 2001, there is no presumption. The code reads that deeds must state "community property with the right of survivorship."

    Of all the things homeowners control when selling their home, the condition of the property is one of the most important.

    A crucial part of marketing any product is the presentation of the product. Corporations and retail businesses understand this concept, and they pay millions of dollars each year to advertising and marketing consultants for the best advice possible.

    The same is true of real property. In order to compete effectively with other sellers, homeowners must present their homes to the marketplace in an attractive, desirable condition. When you bought your home, you probably comparison shopped. Well, buyers are still doing that today. According to the National Association of REALTORS, the average purchaser looks at 18 properties prior to purchasing a home. Regardless of how many properties are on the market, available buyers will always seek the best priced property that is in the best condition.

    Think like a buyer!

    You are not just selling a house, you are selling shelter, security, a lifestyle, and dreams. People always want the best for themselves and your home should represent the buyer's answer to this goal. Put yourself in the buyer's shoes! Remember, they arrive at your front door wanting to find the right home. Don't make them search somewhere else for it. If you have done your homework, every room in your home will create a desire for the buyer to stay.

    Start making a list!

    Walk outside and take a look at the property through the critical eyes of a buyer. Is there anything that needs repairing, looks worn, or is outdated? Start writing these items down on your list. Walk through the interior, and do the same thing. Ask for the assistance of everyone in your family. After all, a shorter sales time will benefit everybody in the family!

    Why did you purchase this property?

    You know this home better than anyone else. Think back to when you first walked in this house. What attracted you to this property? These features should be among the first that you enhance. Ask your spouse and your children to add their own special positive reactions. Your teenager may remember how she fell in love with your home years ago because of the "climbing" tree in the backyard. Listen carefully to your children's perceptions.

    Tour every room, the attic, the basement, the garage, and the yard. Note at least one positive feature in each. Include the items that attracted you and those desirable features you have added.

    Do everything before you put your home on the market!

    The longer a house is on the market, the more likely prospective purchasers are to suspect that something is wrong with the house. Remember back to all the times you have looked at properties during a home search. Chances are that whenever you came across a property that had been on the market for a while, the first thought that went through your mind was, "I wonder what is wrong? Why isn't this property sold?". Don't let that happen to you! Complete all of your repairs, improvements, and enhancements prior to your first showing.

    The following pages will guide you step by step through the process of preparing your home for sale to achieve the highest possible sale price in the least amount of time. Your concentration will be in six areas: repairing, cleaning, neutralizing, space management, atmosphere, and staging. None of these activities are fun to do, but all are an extremely important part of marketing your home

     

    Focus on 6 key points!

    Repairs

    1. The rule of thumb is, if something needs repair, fix it! There are probably many things in your home that you have simply become used to over time, things that you have been "promising yourself" you will attend to. Well, now is the time. The buyer will mentally add up the cost of repairing all those minor flaws and end up with an amount that is generally much higher than what it would cost you to do the repairs.

    You might be saying to yourself, "These repairs aren't any big deal." The buyer, however, is thinking, "If the owners didn't take care of these little items, then what about the roof or the furnace?"

    Small needed repairs and perceived owner neglect will either lower the purchase price or lengthen the time required to sell.

    2. Check all walls for peeling paint and loose wallpaper.

    3. Large repairs. In today's climate of open disclosure and vigilant professional home inspections, the rule is: treat a buyer as you would treat yourself. Repair any problems with major systems or offer an allowance for the buyer to make repairs after closing. Always disclose anything that you know about the property. Having been a consumer yourself, you know that buyers will more readily make a purchase decision with someone whom they can trust.

    Cleaning

    4. Every area of the home must sparkle and shine! Each hour spent will be well worth it. Would you rather buy a clean car or a dirty one? Would you hurry to buy a pair of shoes with mud on them?

    5. Clean all of the windows, including attics and basements.

    6. Clean all wall-to-wall carpeting and area rugs. Clean and polish linoleum, tile, and wooden floors. Consider refinishing wood floors if necessary.

    7. Clean and polish all woodwork if necessary. Pay particular attention to the kitchen and bath cabinets.

    8. Clean and polish all the light fixtures.

    Neutralizing

    9. Be cautious about selecting colors when painting or replacing carpeting. Your objective is to make your home appeal to the largest possible buying segment. Ask yourself, "How many of the available buyers would be able to move into my house with their own furniture and not have to replace the carpeting?" Position your home on the market to be as livable to as many people as possible and to allow the buyer to mentally picture the home as theirs.

    10. Forget your personal taste-the market is always demand driven! The average buyer will have a hard time looking beyond blue carpeting and bold wallpapers. Consider replacing unusual or bold colors with neutral tones. Two coats of off-white paint may be the best investment you have ever make.

    Space Management

    This involves creating the illusion of more space.

    11. Arrange furniture to give the rooms as spacious a feeling as possible. Consider removing furniture from rooms that are crowded. If necessary, store large furniture.

    12. Pack up collectibles-both to protect them and to give the room a more spacious feel. Leave just enough accessories to give the home a personal touch. Dispose of unneeded items.

    13. Remove all clutter and make it a habit to pick up clothing, shoes, and personal possessions each day for possible showings.

    14. Empty closets of off-season clothing and pack for the move. Organize the closets to demonstrate the most efficient use of space. Leave as few items on the floor or shelves as possible.

    15. Use light to create a sense of space. All drapes should be open. Turn on all of the lights throughout the home.

    Atmosphere

    When placing yourself in the potential buyer's shoes, you will want to consider the overall atmosphere of your home. Keep in mind your sense of smell as you go through this checklist. Present the atmosphere of your home as a shelter, a place that is safe, warm, and in good condition.

    16. A clean-smelling house creates a positive image in the buyer's mind. Be aware of any odors from cooking, cigarettes, pets, etc., that may have adverse effects on potential buyers. Remember that some people are much more sensitive to odors than others. Smokers rarely notice the odor of tobacco that fills their homes, and pet owners may be oblivious to objectionable doggy odor.

    17. You can use products like carpet deodorizers, air fresheners, and room deodorizers; but the best strategy is to remove the source of the smell rather than to cover it up.

    18. Unfortunately, often the only way to remove the smell of pet urine from flooring is to rip up the carpeting, padding, and underlayment, and to replace them. If this is preventing the sale of your home, don't hesitate to make this investment.

    19. If smoking and cooking odors have permeated your home, have your carpets and furniture cleaned, and air out or dry-clean your drapes.

    20. Mildew odors are another no-no. Don't allow wet towels to accumulate in hampers, or dirty laundry to pile up in closets.

    21. Once offensive odors are removed, consider adding delightful ones. Recent studies have shown that humans have strong, positive responses to certain smells. Cinnamon, fresh flowers, breads baking in the oven are all excellent ways to enhance your property for sale.

    Staging

    This part of preparing your home for sale is the most fun and involves the use of color, lighting, and accessories to emphasize the best features of your home.

    22. Study magazine ads or furniture showrooms to see how small details can make rooms more attractive and appealing. The effect of a vase of flowers, an open book on the coffee table, a basket of birch logs by the fireplace, etc., can make the difference in a room. Be careful not to create distractive clutter.

    23. The use of a brightly colored pillow in a wing chair or a throw blanket on a couch can add dimension to a sterile room.

    24. Soften potentially offending views, but always let light into your rooms. Replace heavy curtains with sheer white panels. Never apologize for things you cannot change. The buyer will either decide to accept or reject the property regardless of the words you say. Just present the home in the best way possible with complete honesty.

    25. Go through your photo albums and select pictures of your house and yard during all four seasons. If hung at eye level in a well-lighted area, the pictures will speak for themselves and give you yet another selling edge.

    26. Take advantage of natural light as much as possible by cleaning windows, opening shades and drapes, etc. Add lamps and lighting where necessary. Be sure that all fixtures are clean and have functioning bulbs. Increase the wattage of the bulbs in the basement area.

    The Exterior

    Check your home for any needed maintenance, just as a buyer would. Repaint or touch up as necessary. You can't make a better investment when you are selling your house! Don't let the outside turn buyers off before the inside turns them on.

    27. Color has the power to attract. A tub of geraniums, a pot of petunias, or a basket of impatiens on the front steps is a welcoming touch.

    28. If you are selling during the winter months, consider using a wreath of dried flowers on the front door, or an attractive milk can on the porch.

    29. If you have a porch or deck, set the stage with pots of flowers and attractively arranged furniture.

    30. Check to see that all doors and windows are in good working order. Give special attention to your home's exterior doors and front entry. Clean and paint doors if necessary. Remember, first impressions are likely to color the remainder of the house tour.

    31. Replace any broken or cracked window panes.

    32. Screens should be free of any tears or holes.

    33. Inspect all locks to ensure that they are functioning properly.

    34. Check for loose or missing shingles. Clean out gutters and down spouts. Touch up peeling areas on gutters.

    35. Invest in a new doormat that says "Welcome."

    The Yard

    36. Make sure the yard is neatly mowed, raked, and edged.

    37. Prune and shape shrubbery and trees to compliment your house.

    38. Consider adding seasonal flowers along the walks or in the planting areas. Place the plants into a well-placed wheelbarrow or an old-fashioned washtub. Such standbys as nasturtiums, petunias, impatiens, and verbena are easy to maintain if you remember to water them regularly. Try a row of sweet smelling alyssum to line a short sidewalk or some perky dwarf marigolds to form a cheerful oasis of color in your yard.

    39. Add an inch or two of bark mulch around your shrubs and trees.

    40. Set up your old badminton or volleyball net-suggest a scene of family fun!

    41. It is important to devote at least one area of your yard to outdoor living. Buyers will recognize a scene set with picnic table and chairs and they will respond positively to it. Cover your picnic table with a fringed, red-and-white checked cloth, set out some plastic plates and glasses, and bring out the barbecuing equipment. Buyers will almost smell the hot dogs cooking!

    The Driveway

    42. The driveway is no place for children's toys. Not only are such things dangerous, the clutter is unsightly.

    43. The surface of your driveway should be beyond reproach; after all, it's one of the first things a buyer will see when he drives up. Sweep and wash the driveway and walks to remove debris, dirt, and stains. Repair and patch any cracks, edge the sides and pull up any weeds.

    Room-by-Room Analysis

    The Front Entry

    Whether a graciously proportioned center-hall or a small space just large enough for a coat rack and tiny table, this part of your home deserves your particular attention.

    44. Study your entry hall and ask yourself what kind of impression it makes of your home. Dried flowers or a small plant can make a striking focal point on a hall table any time of the year.

    45. Virtually any entry hall will benefit from a well-placed mirror to enlarge the area.

    46. Your entry hall's flooring will be observed carefully by the prospective buyer. Make sure the surface is spotless and add a small rug to protect the area during showings.

    47. The entry hall closet is the first one inspected. Make it appear roomy. Add a few extra hangers. Hang a bag of cedar chips or a pomander ball to give a pleasant, fresh scent. Remove all off-season clothing.

    Living Areas

    Think of these areas as if they were furniture showrooms. Your job is to make each room generate a positive response. Add touches that make a room look truly inviting.

    48. Sweep and clean the fireplace. Place a few logs on the grate to create an attractive appearance. You are welcome to have a fire going for showings during the winter months It creates a great atmosphere.

    49. Place something colorful on the mantel, but don't make it look like a country craft store.

    50. Improve the traffic flow by removing excess furniture. Have easy traffic flow patterns. Be sure that all doors open fully and easily.

    51. Draw attention to exposed beams or a cathedral ceiling with special lighting. Be sure to remove any cobwebs and dust.

    52. Remove oversized television sets if they dominate the room. If necessary, substitute with a smaller one until you move.

    The Dining Room

    Avoid going overboard. To be effective, any stage setting that you create should reflect the character of your entire home appropriately.

     Set the scene by setting the table with an attractive arrangement. Add fresh or silk flowers as a centerpiece.

    . Visually enlarge a small dining area. If your dining table has extra leaves, take one or two out. Consider placing your dining table against a wall. Remove any extra "company" chairs. Consider putting oversized pieces in storage until your house is sold.

    The Kitchen

    Pay particular attention to your kitchen-this room continues to be the "heart of the home." A pleasant, working kitchen is near the top of most buyer's list of priorities and is a room that buyers always scrutinize closely.

    55. Avoid clutter! Clean counters of small appliances and store whenever possible to maximize the appearance of work space.

    56. Check the counter top around your sink, and remove any detergent or cleanser, etc., that may be cluttering the area.

    57. Sinks, cabinets, appliances, and counter tops should be clean and fresh.

    58. All appliances should be absolutely clean, bright, sparkling, and shiny!!

    59. Clean off the top of the refrigerator! If you must use that space for storage, use baskets and bowls to camouflage the items kept there.

    60. Set the scene with an open cookbook, a basket filled with fruit, a basket of silk flowers, or a ceramic mixing bowl and wire whisk.

    61. Create the aromas associated with happy homes! Bake some cookies from pre-mixed, refrigerated cookie dough, start baking a loaf of refrigerated bread dough, or pop a frozen apple pie in the oven. A delightful kitchen aroma can be created with commercial potpourri preparations or you can mix up a batch from scratch on top of your stove:

    SMELL THE AROMA        Cinnamon Potpourri :  1 T grated nutmeg     5 cinnamon sticks     1 tablespoon whole allspice       1/2 tablespoon whole cloves

    Add all ingredients to 2 1/2 cups of water in a saucepan.   Bring to a boil, then lower to simmer.

    62. In the heat of summer, place a bowl of lemons or limes on the counter to provide a fresh and pleasant aroma.

    63. Clean and organize all storage space. If your cabinets, drawers, and closets are crowded and overflowing, buyers assume that your storage space is inadequate. Give away items you don't use, storing seldom-used items elsewhere, and reorganize the shelves. Neat, organized shelves and drawers look larger and more adequate for prospective buyers' needs.

    64. Large, cheerful kitchen windows are an advantage and should be highlighted as a special feature of your home. Take a critical look at the window treatment-is it clean, sharp and up-to-date? Do the curtains need washing or the blinds need cleaning. Would the window area look better without any window treatment?

    65. If you have a counter top eating area, set two attractive place settings with coordinating napkins and placemats, and place cushions on the stools.

    66. Set the table for an informal meal with bright place mats and a generous bowl of fruit as a centerpiece.

    Laundry Room

    A separate laundry room is a true asset and is one of the most frequent requests that buyers make during a home search. Don't hide this treasure behind closed doors. Spruce up the room and open the door proudly for inspection.

    67. Add a fresh coat of paint or put up cheerful wallpaper.

    68. Organize all closets and storage areas.

    69. Remove all dirty laundry. Keep current with your laundry or store all dirty laundry in a closed container.

    70. Clean and polish the washer and dryer.

    71. Consider adding an attractive, coordinated throw rug.

    Stairways

    Stairways should provide an attractive transition from one level of your home to another.

    72. Make sure the stairs are safe! Stair lighting should be more than adequate, stairs must be clutter free, stair railings tight and secure, and runners or carpeting tacked securely. Remove any items from the surface of the stairs and store elsewhere. Check the condition of the walls, and paint or re-wallpaper if necessary.

    73. If the stairs are a focal point of the main living areas, carefully choose accents to improve the visual appeal. If you have a wide, gracious staircase, emphasize this feature by hanging a few pictures along the wall. Draw attention to a handsome lighting fixture by polishing the brass and dusting each small light bulb or crystal prism. Any stair landing should also have an attractive focal point, be it a fern on a plant stand, a dramatic poster, a chiming clock, or a special chair on a large stair landing. If the staircase is narrow, fool the eye by minimizing clutter.

    Bedrooms

    Imagine for a moment that you're in the "bed-and-breakfast" business. How would you change your home's bedrooms to appeal to a paying lodger? Naturally you'd make up the beds with your prettiest sheets and comforters. Maybe you'd add a vase of flowers on the dressing table or a cozy armchair in the corner. Every bedroom in your home should invite prospective buyers to settle right in.

    74. Large master bedrooms are particularly popular among today's home buyers. Make your bedroom larger. Paint the room a light color, remove one of the bureaus if the room is crowded and minimize clutter to maximize spaciousness. Aim for a restful, subdued "look".

    75. A private bathroom off the master bedroom is a real sales plus. Decorate to coordinate with the color scheme of your bedroom, creating the "suite" effect.

    76. Virtually all buyers are looking for a house with plenty of closet space. Try to make what you have appear generous and well planned. Remove and store all out of season clothing. Remove any items from the floor area-this will make a closet seem more spacious. Arrange all shelves to maximize the use of space.

    77. Make sure all articles in the closet are fresh and clean smelling. When prospective buyers open your closet door, they should be greeted with a whiff of fresh smelling air.

    78. Make sure all closet lights have adequate wattage and are operating. Add battery operated lights to those closets that lack them. Lighted closets look bigger, are more attractive, and allow buyers to inspect the interiors easily.

    79. Take the time to explain the importance of marketing to your children. Encourage them to participate in preparing your home for showing; particularly the principle of appealing to the widest possible market segment. Ask your children's cooperation in making their beds and picking up their rooms prior to showings. Consider promising a special reward if they willingly participate in your house-selling goals.

    80. Have children pack up any items that are not currently in use and dispose of unused possessions.

    81. Remove any crowded, unusual, or personal wall hangings (such as posters) and store them until your home is sold.

    Bathrooms

    Wise sellers take special pains with preparing their bathroom(s) for scrutiny by strangers. The bathroom is a room after all, and a very personal one. Prospects will inspect yours carefully, so be sure it is immaculate. Cleanliness is the key! Make sure that all surfaces are spotless.

    82. Replace worn or dirty shower curtains, clean and repair caulking, and remove non-skid bath surface decals that are in poor condition.

    83. Clear off counter tops and store all personal care products out of sight.

    84. Repair any faucets that leak or do not function properly. Clean off mineral deposits with vinegar or commercial products.

    85. Clean and organize all cabinets and drawers. Don't forget the medicine cabinet: dispose of old prescriptions and polish the shelves. The same goes for the storage cabinet under the sink.

    86. Remember to appeal to a wide range of buyers. Play down dominant colors with contrasting neutral colored towels and accessories. If your bathroom is mostly white or neutral, add a few cheerful accents of color: use towels in the popular new shades. Don't hesitate to buy a few new towels and a rug; you'll be taking them with you to your new home.

    87. Scrub and wax an old floor. Cover the largest area you can with a freshly washed scatter rug.

    88. Decorate and personalize. Create a pleasing, individual look. Consider bringing out your best towels and perfumed guest soaps. Add a plant for color and freshness.

    89. A gentle hint of fragrance in the air is fine, but keep it subtle.

    Basement

    90. Clean and organize the basement. Be sure that the stairs are cleared and well lit and that the handrail is secure. Remove and dispose of any items that you will not be taking with you. Pack other items in boxes and arrange them neatly in the center of the room so that basement walls can be inspected.

    91. Make sure your major systems, such as the furnace and electrical service are operating properly. If appropriate, vacuum out the furnace and install a clean filter.

    92. A dark, damp-smelling basement will have trouble selling. Clean up mildew stains, throw out any upholstered furniture that retains that musty smell, and check the basement walls for high water marks. Many basements are a turnoff simply because they're too dark. Increase the wattage of your existing light bulbs, and if needed, install a few more lights. Be sure, however, to disclose any problems with your basement drainage system. Most states require that adverse defects of material significance be noted as exceptions to the seller's warranties.

    93. As a final touch, take a damp cloth and wipe off any dust and grime from the surface of your water heater and furnace. Apply a coat of wax when you are finished.

    Garage

    94. Sweep and wash the floor to remove dirt and stains. Organize tools, garden equipment, bicycles, etc. A clean, organized garage appears larger.

    95. If the area is dark, add more light. If it is small and accommodates only one car, remove your car before buyers visit. An empty garage always looks larger. If it is a two-car garage with very little extra room, remove one of your cars so that buyers can make their inspection in comfort.

    96. If the basement is appropriate to use as a recreation area, set up your ping pong table (with balls and paddles as props), hang some bright posters, put down an area rug, and you've transformed the place into a teen retreat. Your setting does not need to be complete and shouldn't cost a large amount. It's meant to suggest further possibilities to buyers.

    97. Clear off and organize the workbench in your basement and draw attention to it as a sales feature. Make sure the lighting is excellent and stage the area as a comfortable place in which to work. Add a throw rug as cushioning against the cement flooring.

    Attic

    Whether a high-ceiling room or a crawl space under the eaves for storage, your attic area will be examined and should not detract from the well-kept appearance of your house.

    98. If your attic is reached by a steep flight of stairs, be sure the stairs are clear of objects and well lit. If your attic space is reached by a folding set of stairs that you pull from the ceiling, be sure the mechanism is well oiled and there is adequate lighting.

    99. Spruce up your attic space, hide the mousetraps, and install bright lights. If your attic does have windows, be sure to clean off the grime and let in as much light as possible. Clean as needed.

    100. Get rid of anything that you don't plan to move to your new home. Place remaining stored material neatly in boxes and trunks, and then position away from the walls.

    101. If the attic is windowed and can be expanded under the current municipal building codes, be sure to inform your prospective buyers of this potential. Be sure to verify this information first.

    Some Final Tips

    Showings

    The more people who see your home, the more likely you are to sell it quickly. Yes, it's an inconvenience to show your home at dinner time, but if the people end up buying, it's worth the effort.

    Prepare for inevitable, unexpected showings with a family game plan. Work out an effective plan in writing with your family so that everyone knows what to do if you sound the alarm.

    There shouldn't be any major housecleaning at this point. The kinds of tasks you ought to be concerned with now are simple ones; making the beds, stuffing last night's dirty pans in the dishwasher, picking up loose newspapers, etc. Even young children can participate by cleaning their rooms.

    If the season is appropriate, open the windows in each room and let in some fresh air. Stale air isn't appealing, particularly in a home with smokers or pets.

    Keep your thermostat at a comfortable temperature.

    Turn on all of the lights for every showing before prospective buyers arrive. This also gives you an opportunity to select the lighting effects you want for each room. Be sure not to overlook areas like your attic and basement where light switches are often difficult to locate. No area of your home should be dark.

    Turn off the television and turn on light, background music.

    Arrange for pets and children to be at a neighbor's. Perhaps it's unfair to lump children with pets, but young children can distract buyers from their purpose. Keep pets away from buyers.

    Don't try to "sell" the house with words! By this time you have prepared the house for sale so let it sell itself. Buyers' buy on emotion-theirs, not yours. Keep your emotions under control   Never misrepresent! Today's consumer protection laws are very specific. Prepare property information

    Prepare a book of complete information about the property. Include data about the neighborhood, distance to shopping, drive time from the airport, names and ages of the neighborhood children, places of local interest, etc.

    Assemble utility expense records, such as total yearly heating costs or monthly budgets, for the buyers' inspection.

    If you are including any appliances in the sale price of your home, you should keep warranties and instruction booklets in this same file.

    Have information about the major systems of the house available.

    Miscellaneous

    Consider hiring a surveyor to mark the boundaries of your property. This will not only show consideration, it will be an effective sales tool. Caution! If you are not exactly sure of the boundary lines, do not attempt to represent their location to the buyer!

    Items not included in the sale  Remove (and replace if applicable) any items that will not be included in the sale of the property (such as light fixtures, etc.).

    How To Price A Home

    A home will sell for two reasons: price and exposure. In the real estate market for the 21st century, exposure has taken a new turn with the advancement of many Internet technologies for real estate. Be it as it may, the real estate industry's new exposure tools will not help a home sell if the home is not priced correctly. When considering putting your home up for sale, it is very important to first analyze your real estate market on a subdivision level, not a metro-area level, to derive the features and amenities that are driving the value in your neighborhood. You must then establish a pricing strategy in accordance with your financial and timing needs.
     

    Identifying Selling Needs

    No two real estate transactions in today's world are identical. As a homeowner, only you can derive your needs with selling your home. We will call this your "win" in your real estate transaction. Be careful; the years of owning your home can cause a strong emotional attachment and can cloud logical thinking. This is absolutely normal, and fortunately, there are professionals available across the nation to help bring a logical, non-emotional approach to selling your home. These professionals are known as real estate agents, and each can be a vital tool in making sure you get the most amount of money for your home in the least amount of time, and with a minimum level of stress.

    You will want to focus on your timing needs first. Do you want to sell your home in 30, 60, or 90 days? Are you looking to have a contract by that date, or to be closed and moving into your next home? Always remember that in typical real estate transactions, buyers will take approximately 30 days to close on a home. This time period involves getting inspections, negotiating repairs, and securing financing with their mortgage professional.

    Are you going to need a certain amount of equity after closing on your home? If so, lets understand this number from the very beginning and make sure that this need will be satisfied out of the sale of your home.

    Understanding Your Local Market

    The next step to selling your home is to make sure that you have leverage. Leverage is the key ingredient to winning in a real estate transaction. When selling a home, leverage is achieved by pricing your home at a market price that will attract the most amount of buyers for your area. Homes can be priced one of two ways: negotiation and market. Pricing for negotiation will result in exactly what a seller expects: negotiation on the asking price. Pricing at market will allow your home to be exposed to the widest range of buyers and enable the seller to have a leveraged position in the real estate transaction.

    There are three types of market research that one must analyze when pricing a home: sold, expired, and active properties. First, the sold history for your subdivision for the past year will give great detail on the selling trends in the neighborhood. By analyzing the sold price per square foot of homes with similar features, amenities, and condition, you can easily identify your selling range in relation to price per square foot. Price per square foot allows you to level the playing field and compare apples to apples. A homes square footage is a basic unit of real estate, and all homes will be priced according to the size of the home. At this point, you will want to gain an understanding as to why homes are selling in the per square foot range that they are being sold in. Once this step is complete, we can have a higher level of understanding as to which homes are desirable and getting the most money, and which are the exact opposite.

    After you have made conclusions as to why homes are selling in the range that they do, you can then test these conclusions on homes that did not sell, or expired properties. This is done to make sure that the conclusions derived during the analysis of sold properties are accurate and applicable to your real estate transaction. Remember: Not all real estate transactions are typical and your conclusions may not be able to explain exactly why a home did not sell. You can usually assume that if your conclusions can logically explain why 3-5 homes have not sold in the past 6 months, then your conclusions are accurate enough to be considered factual.

    Find Your Homes Selling Range

    Now that we have an understanding as to why homes are selling in the range that they are, we can then look at the features and amenities of your home and identify the price per square foot range that will be most suitable for your home's asking price. For this information, we are going to look back at the one year sold history of your neighborhood.

    It is important to be realistic and logical in this step of the pricing process. If your home is 1500 square feet, look at what other homes within 200 square feet are selling for per square foot. You will also want to take into consideration the other main features that buyers are interested in: bedrooms, bathrooms, year built, and unit stories. After you have pinpointed homes that are similar to yours, see the maximum and minimum price per square foot that they are selling for to give your home a possible selling range. Don't be surprised if this is a large price range. We are simply identifying the range at which similar homes are selling for. We will then take your needs to determine what part of this selling range your home should be priced in.

    Price According To Needs while Analyzing Competition

    Do you remember earlier when we identified your win in your transaction? These rules for selling your home, usually timing and required equity, will help you determine the most appropriate price entry point for your price per square foot selling range. You will want to make sure that your final asking price will satisfy all of your needs.

    Let's say for example that you must sell your home in 90 days. Your main concern is to make sure that you receive an offer within these 90 days, and are perfectly fine with closing 30 days later. You also want to make sure that you will net at least $25,000 from the sale of your home after paying all selling expenses. The next step is to look at the amount of inventory for homes with similar features to your home. The most important factor to look at is the number of bedrooms. In the past twelve months, how many homes were sold that had the same number of bedrooms as yours? How many homes are there on the market now with the same amount of bedrooms? When you know these two numbers, you can derive the amount of inventory available. If there were 12 homes sold with 3 bedrooms in the last 12 months, that means there was on average one home sold per month. If there are six homes available, it is safe to say that there are 6 months of inventory.

    For our example, we must receive a contract on a home within 90 days. If there are 6 months of inventory available, then it is accurate to state that the current level of competition will take a toll on your final asking price due to your 90 day requirement to receive a contract. You must make sure that your home is more attractive than your competition, especially now that we know that we must receive a contract in 90 days and there is 6 months of inventory available. Using this same logical approach, you can determine where your home must be priced in your selling price per square foot range. Make sure that you stay non-emotional and realistic when finalizing these numbers. You want to make sure that you can satisfy all your needs when selling your home. If your final asking price is reduced due to a high level of competition, and this reduction causes you to not net the equity you need, then you will simply lose by putting your home on the market. Be sure to understand this concept and be assured that you are making the most informed, intelligent decision possible. Selling your home can be a very tedious journey; you will want to make sure that your time invested will be able to satisfy your selling needs or else your efforts will be wasted.

    Get Help

    As you can see, pricing your home is a very detailed and thorough process. It's good to know that there is help available across the nation from real estate professionals that are looking our for your best interest. When selling your home remember that seeking the advice from a real estate professional is not obligatory in nature; you are not required to go into a business relationship with that professional unless you feel completely assured that your needs will be satisfied at the end of the transaction. Worst case scenario is that you will be more informed about the options you have when selling your home. What do you have to lose?

     

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